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This timeline lists important events relevant to the life of the Vaishnava (Hindu) saint, poet, commentator, educationist, religious and social figure Rambhadracharya (1950 – ''present''). Jagadguru Ramanandacharya was born on 14 January 1950 as Giridhar Mishra.〔 He is one of four incumbent ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya'',〔Leaders of the Ramananda monastic order.〕 and has held this title since 1988.〔〔Agarwal 2010, pp. 1108–1110.〕〔Dinkar 2008, p. 32.〕 He is the establisher and head of Tulsi Peeth, a religious and social service institution named after saint Tulsidas, located in Chitrakoot.〔Nagar 2002, p. 91.〕〔 He is the founder and lifelong chancellor of the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University in Chitrakoot, which offers graduate and postgraduate courses exclusively to four types of disabled students.〔〔Dwivedi 2008, p. x.〕〔Aneja 2005, p. 68.〕〔 Rambhadracharya has been blind since the age of two months. He has never used Braille or any other aid to learn or compose.〔Aneja 2005, p. 67.〕 Rambhadracharya can speak 22 languages, and is a spontaneous poet,〔''Ashukavi''.〕 and writer in Sanskrit, Hindi, Awadhi, Maithili, and several other languages.〔〔Dinkar 2008, p. 39.〕 He has composed more than 90 works, including four epic poems,〔Two each in Sanskrit and Hindi.〕 a Hindi commentary on Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas, a Sanskrit commentary in verse on the Ashtadhyayi, and Sanskrit commentaries on the Prasthanatrayi scriptures.〔〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 40–43.〕 He is regarded as one of the greatest authorities on Tulsidas in India,〔 and is the editor of a critical edition of the Ramcharitmanas.〔Rambhadracharya (ed) 2006.〕 He is ''Katha'' artist for the Ramayana and the Bhagavata. His ''Katha'' programmes are held regularly in different cities in India and other countries, and are telecast on television channels like Sanskar TV and Sanatan TV.〔〔 ==Timeline== 1950 :''January 14'':Born as Giridhar Mishra in Shandikhurd village of Jaunpur district to mother Shachidevi and father Pandit Rajdev Mishra.〔〔Nagar 2002, pp. 37–53.〕〔Aneja 2005, p. 66.〕 :''March 24'':Eyes got infected by trachoma.〔〔〔 1953 :Composed his first piece of poetry—in Awadhi (a dialect of Hindi).〔〔Prasad 1999, p. 133.〕 :''June'':Had a near-death experience when fell in a small dry well.〔〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 22–24.〕 1955 :Memorised the entire Bhagavad Gita.〔 :''Janmashtami'':Recited the entire Bhagavad Gita.〔 1957 :Memorised the entire Ramcharitmanas.〔 :''Rama Navami'':Recited the entire Ramcharitmanas while fasting.〔〔 1961 :Had his ''Upanayana'' performed and given the Gayatri Mantra.〔 :Was stopped from joining his family in a wedding procession due to his disability.〔〔 1967 :''July 7'' - Joined the Adarsh Gaurishankar Sanskrit College.〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 25–27.〕 1971 :Enrolled at the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.〔 1974 :Topped the final examination for the Shastri (Bachelor of Arts) degree in Sanskrit grammar :Won five gold medals at the ''Akhila Bharatiya Sanskrit Adhiveshan''.〔〔Gupta and Kumar 2006, p. 745.〕〔 1976 :Topped the final examination for the Acharya (Master of Arts) degree in Sanskrit grammar. :Narrated a Katha on Ramcharitmanas to Swami Karpatri.〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 28–31.〕 :Won gold medal for standing first in all-India Sanskrit debate competition and a Chancellor's Gold Medal from by the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.〔〔Nagar 2002, p. 78.〕 :''April 30'' - Was declared Acharya of all subjects taught at the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.〔 1979 :Observed his first ''Payovrata''.〔〔Poddar 1996, p. 10.〕 1980 :Wrote a Hindi minor poem ''Kākā Vidura'', a Sanskrit minor poem ''Mukundasmaraṇam'' and a Hindi discourse ''Bharata Mahimā''.〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 40–43.〕〔Nagar 2002, pp. 89–90.〕 1981 :Wrote a Sanskrit dissertation (PhD thesis) ''Adhyātmarāmāyaṇe Apāṇinīyaprayogānāṃ Vimarśaḥ''.〔〔 :''October 14'' - Completed his Vidyavaridhi degree in Sanskrit grammar.〔 1982 :Wrote a Hindi minor poem ''Mā̐ Śabarī'' and a Hindi deliberation ''Mānasa Me̐ Tāpasa Prasaṅga''.〔 1983 :Wrote a Hindi commentary on Hanuman Chalisa ''Mahavīrī''.〔 :''November 19'' - Took ''Virakta Diksha'' in the Ramananda Sampradaya.〔 1985 :Wrote a Hindi discourse ''Sugrīva Kā Agha Aura Vibhīṣaṇa Kī Karatūti'' and a Hindi commentary on the Bhagavad Gita ''Śrīgītātātparya''.〔 1987 :Established a religious and social service institution called Tulsi Peeth.〔 :Wrote a Sanskrit hymn of praise ''Śrījānakīkṛpākaṭākṣastotram''.〔 1988 :Wrote a Hindi deliberation ''Sanātanadharma Kī Vigrahasvarūpa Gomātā'' and a Hindi investigative research ''Śrītulasīsāhitya me̐ Kṛṣṇa Kathā''.〔 :''June 24'' - Chosen as the ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya'' seated at the Tulsi Peeth.〔Dinkar 2008, p. 32.〕 1989 :Wrote a Hindi discourse ''Mānasa me̐ Sumitrā''.〔 1990 :Wrote a Hindi critique ''Sīta Nirvāsana Nahī̐''.〔 1991 :Wrote a Sanskrit commentary on the Narada Bhakti Sutra ''Śrīnāradabhaktisūtreṣu Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam''.〔 1992 :Wrote a Sanskrit hymn of praise ''Śrīrāmavallabhāstotram'' and a Hindi discourse ''Prabhu Kari Kṛpā Pā̐varī Dīnhī''.〔 1993 :Wrote a Hindi lyrical poem ''Bhaktigītasudhā'' and a Hindi discourse ''Parama Baḍabhāgī Jaṭāyu''.〔 1994 :Wrote a Hindi epic poem ''Arundhatī''.〔 :Wrote a Sanskrit hymn of praise ''Śrīgaṅgāmahimnastotram''.〔 1995 :Wrote a Sanskrit hymn of praise ''Śrīcitrakūṭavihāryaṣṭakam''.〔 :''August 1'' - Ritually anointed as the ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya''.〔 1996 :Wrote a Sanskrit minor poem ''Ājādacandraśekharacaritam''.〔 :Wrote a Single-act Sanskrit play-poem ''Śrīrāghavābhyudayam''.〔 :''August 23'' - Established the Tulsi School for the Blind.〔〔 1997 :Wrote a Sanskrit commentary ''Aṣṭādhyāyyāḥ Pratisūtraṃ Śābdabodhasamīkṣaṇam''.〔 :Wrote a Sanskrit poem ''Śrīrāmabhaktisarvasvam''.〔 :''May 9'' - Was awarded the post-doctorate Vachaspati (DLitt) degree by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.〔〔Bhuyan 2002, p. 245.〕 1998 :Got the title of ''Dharmachakravarti'' by the World Religious Parliament.〔Chandra 2008, p. 21.〕〔Nagar 2002, p. 182.〕 1999 :Won the ''Kaviraj Vidya Narayan Shastri Archana-Samman Award'' from the Kaviraj Vidya Narayan Shastri Archana-Samman Committee, Bhagalpur and the ''Mahakavi'' title by the Akhil Bharatiya Hindi Bhasha Sammelan, Bihar.〔Nagar 2002, p. 184.〕〔Nagar 2002, p. 183.〕 2000 :Won the ''Vishishta Puraskar'' from the Uttar Pradesh Sanskrit Samsthana, Lucknow and the ''Mahamahopadhyay'' title by the Lal Bahadur Shastri Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, New Delhi.〔 :Wrote a Sanskrit minor poem ''Sarayūlaharī''.〔 2001 :Wrote a Sanskrit minor poem ''Laghuraghuvaram''.〔 :''September 27'' - Founded the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University.〔〔 2002 :Won the ''Kavikularatna'' title from Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi.〔 :Wrote a Sanskrit epic poem ''Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam'', a Sanskrit minor poem ''Śrīrāghavabhāvadarśanam'', a Sanskrit commentary on the Rāmastavarājastotra ''Śrīrāmastavarājastotre Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam'' and a Hindi discourse ''Śrī Sītārāma Vivāha Darśana''.〔 2003 :Won the ''Rajshekhar Samman'' from the Madhya Pradesh Sanskrit Academy, Bhopal, the ''Bhaurao Deoras Award'' by the Bhaurao Deoras Seva Nyas, Lucknow, the ''Diwaliben Award'' by the Dewaliben Mehta Charitable Trust, Mumbai and the ''Ativishishta Puraskar'' by the Uttar Pradesh Sanskrit Samsthana, Lucknow.〔〔Sharma et al 2011, p. 840.〕 :Wrote a Sanskrit letter poem ''Kubjāpatram''.〔 :''July'' - Deposed as an expert witness in the Ram Janmabhoomi Babri Masjid dispute case in the Allahabad High Court.〔 〕 2004 :Won the Awadh Ratna title from the Awadh Vikas Parishad, Allahabad and the Badarayana Puraskar.〔〔Sharma et al 2011, p. 837.〕 :Wrote a Sanskrit minor poem ''Bhṛṅgadūtam'' and a Hindi discourse ''Tuma Pāvaka Ma̐ha Karahu Nivāsā''.〔 2005 :Wrote a Hindi commentary on the Ramcharitmanas ''Bhāvārthabodhinī''.〔 :Won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for ''Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam''. 2006 :Won the Sanskrit Mahamahopadhyay title from the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Prayag, the Shreevani Alankaran award from the Jaydayal Dalmiya Shri Vani Trust and the Banabhatta Award from the Madhya Pradesh Sanskrit Board, Bhopal.〔〔〔 :Wrote a Hindi discourse ''Ahalyoddhāra''.〔 2007 :Won the Goswami Tulsidas Samarchan Samman from the Tulsi Research Institute, Municipal Corporation, Allahabad and the ''Vachaspati Award'' by the K. K. Birla Foundation, New Delhi.〔 :Wrote a Hindi deliberation on ''Rāsapañcādhyāyī'' ''Śrīrāsapañcādhyāyīvimarśaḥ''.〔 :''November 27'' - Received a letter telling him and his disciples either to accept Islam or to be prepared to die. :''November 30'' - Released the first Braille version of the Bhagavad Gita. 2008 :Wrote a Hindi discourse ''Ahalyoddhāra''.〔 :Wrote a Hindi Rītikāvya ''Hara Te Bhe Hanumāna''.〔 2009 :Wrote a Sanskrit suprabhatam ''Śrīsītārāmasuprabhātam''.〔 :''November'' - Accused of tampering with the Ramcharitmanas. 2010 :Wrote a Hindi epic poem ''Aṣṭāvakra''. 2011 :Won the ''Tulsi Award 2011'' from Morari Bapu and the ''Dev Bhumi Award'' from the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla.〔Mishra 2011, p. 24.〕 :Wrote a Sanskrit lyrical epic poem ''Gītarāmāyaṇam'', a Awadhi lyrical poem ''Avadha Kai Ajoriyā'' and a Sanskrit minor poem ''Śrīsītāsudhānidhiḥ''.〔Sushil & Mishra 2011, p. 14〕 2014 :''November'' - Nominated by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the Clean India Campaign. 2015 :''January 25'' - Awarded Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Press Information Bureau )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Rambhadracharya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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